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Profile image for Evin Erdogdu

Evin Erdogdu

United States of America

Review Support & Accountability Project Manager

Staff
Profile image for Lisa Saulino

Lisa Saulino

United States of America

Board Operations Manager

Staff
Profile image for Simon Garside

Simon Garside

United States of America

VP, Security Operations and Interim Head of Administrative Services

Staff
Profile image for Steve Jung

Steve Jung

United States of America

Accounting Manager

Staff
Profile image for Dean Edwards

Dean Edwards

United States of America

Director, Relationship & Delivery Management

Staff
Profile image for Daniel Stephens

Daniel Stephens

United States of America

Sr. Financial Analyst

Staff
Profile image for Nida Gumussoy

Nida Gumussoy

Türkiye, Republic of

Regional Office Sr. Administrator

Staff
Profile image for Meghan Healy

Meghan Healy

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

Stakeholder Research Program Manager I

Staff
Profile image for Fernanda Iunes

Fernanda Iunes

United States of America

Capacity Development Program Manager I

Staff
Profile image for Sara Caplis

Sara Caplis

United States of America

Director, Meetings Technical Services

Staff
Profile image for Nick Axelrod-McLeod

Nick Axelrod-McLeod

United States of America

Contractual Compliance Senior Specialist

Staff
Profile image for Angelina Lopez

Angelina Lopez

United States of America

Communications & Project Manager

Staff
Profile image for Joseph Restuccia

Joseph Restuccia

United States of America

Contractual Compliance Risk & Audit Senior Specialist

Staff
Profile image for Pamela Howard

Pamela Howard

United States of America

Performance Measurement & Reporting Sr. Manager, Contractual Compliance

Staff
Profile image for Jian Chuan Zhang

Jian Chuan Zhang

China

Head of China

Staff
Profile image for Josie Wolfer

Josie Wolfer

United States of America

Legal Compliance Program Manager

Staff
Profile image for Magali Jean

Magali Jean

Belgium

Regional Operations Specialist, EMEA

Staff
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Policy Staff

Staff
Profile image for Marie Ngo

Marie Ngo

United States of America

Senior Manager, Global HR Operations

Staff
Profile image for Rob Gomez

Rob Gomez

United States of America

Vendor Management Sr. Specialist

Staff
Profile image for Andee Hill

Andee Hill

United States of America

Director, GDD Accounts

Staff
Profile image for Pitinan Kooarmornpatana

Pitinan Kooarmornpatana

Thailand

IDN Programs Director

Staff
Profile image for Cynthia Roman

Cynthia Roman

United States of America

Billing, Accounts Receivable and Collections Specialist II

Staff
Profile image for Holida Yanik

Holida Yanik

Türkiye, Republic of

Contractual Compliance Lead

Staff
Profile image for Laurent Ferrali

Laurent Ferrali

Belgium

Government and IGO Engagement Senior Director

Staff
Profile image for Mike Takahashi

Mike Takahashi

United States of America

Web Content Strategy Senior Director

Staff
Profile image for Julie Bisland

Julie Bisland

United States of America

Policy Operations Sr. Coordinator (GNSO)

Staff
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Seman Said

United States of America

Sr. Software Developer

Staff
Profile image for Christian Wheeler

Christian Wheeler

United States of America

Policy Development Support Analyst

CommunityStaff
Profile image for Lars Hoffmann

Lars Hoffmann

Belgium

VP, New gTLD Program Management and Deputy Program Lead

Staff
Profile image for David Huberman

David Huberman

United States of America

Technical Engagement Director, North America and Global Standard Development Organizations

Staff
Profile image for Sandra Espinoza

Sandra Espinoza

United States of America

Billing, Accounts Receivable and Collections Specialist III

Staff
Profile image for Jane Sexton

Jane Sexton

United States of America

Communications Associate Manager, GDS

Staff
Profile image for Shani Quidwai

Shani Quidwai

United States of America

VP, Finance

Staff
Profile image for Elena Plexida

Elena Plexida

Belgium

Vice President, Government and IGO Engagement

Staff
Profile image for Bryan Tan

Bryan Tan

Singapore

Contractual Compliance Senior Specialist

Staff
Profile image for Michael Karakash

Michael Karakash

United States of America

Sr. Policy Research Manager

Staff
Profile image for Charmaine Lim

Charmaine Lim

Singapore

Contractual Compliance Senior Specialist

Staff
Profile image for Danielle Rutherford

Danielle Rutherford

United States of America

Policy and Technology Development Support Senior Manager

Staff
Profile image for Alex Morshed

Alex Morshed

United States of America

Sr. Manager, Financial Planning & Analysis

Staff
Profile image for Charlotte Anongos

Charlotte Anongos

United States of America

Sr. Software Engineer 1

Staff
Profile image for Vera Major

Vera Major

Switzerland

Government and IGO Engagement Manager

Staff
Profile image for Dan Jones

Dan Jones

United States of America

Sr. Software Engineer 1

Staff
Profile image for Isabelle Colas

Isabelle Colas

United States of America

Sr. Manager, Policy Research & Stakeholder Programs

Staff
Profile image for Henry Meyer

Henry Meyer

United States of America

VP, Global HR Operations and Interim Head of Global HR

Staff
Profile image for Sally Newell Cohen

Sally Newell Cohen

United States of America

SVP, Global Communications

Staff
Profile image for Mauro Lozano

Mauro Lozano

United States of America

Lead Infrastructure Engineer

Staff
Profile image for Annie Johnson

Annie Johnson

United States of America

Sr. Director, Global Compensation & Benefits

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Domain Name System
Internationalized Domain Name ,IDN,"IDNs are domain names that include characters used in the local representation of languages that are not written with the twenty-six letters of the basic Latin alphabet ""a-z"". An IDN can contain Latin letters with diacritical marks, as required by many European languages, or may consist of characters from non-Latin scripts such as Arabic or Chinese. Many languages also use other types of digits than the European ""0-9"". The basic Latin alphabet together with the European-Arabic digits are, for the purpose of domain names, termed ""ASCII characters"" (ASCII = American Standard Code for Information Interchange). These are also included in the broader range of ""Unicode characters"" that provides the basis for IDNs. The ""hostname rule"" requires that all domain names of the type under consideration here are stored in the DNS using only the ASCII characters listed above, with the one further addition of the hyphen ""-"". The Unicode form of an IDN therefore requires special encoding before it is entered into the DNS. The following terminology is used when distinguishing between these forms: A domain name consists of a series of ""labels"" (separated by ""dots""). The ASCII form of an IDN label is termed an ""A-label"". All operations defined in the DNS protocol use A-labels exclusively. The Unicode form, which a user expects to be displayed, is termed a ""U-label"". The difference may be illustrated with the Hindi word for ""test"" — परीका — appearing here as a U-label would (in the Devanagari script). A special form of ""ASCII compatible encoding"" (abbreviated ACE) is applied to this to produce the corresponding A-label: xn--11b5bs1di. A domain name that only includes ASCII letters, digits, and hyphens is termed an ""LDH label"". Although the definitions of A-labels and LDH-labels overlap, a name consisting exclusively of LDH labels, such as""icann.org"" is not an IDN."